Surely, no previous premier was so viciously portrayed - certainly not Churchill, Macmillan or Wilson and scarcely even Heath - and the lampooning of Thatcher (as in the Scarfe cartoon,
in the exhibition) established a trend of fearlessness that continue through the grey Major years and into the reigns of Blair and Brown. I doubt that our national leaders have been so outrageously - though, doubtless, justifiably - abused by the artists of Grub Street since the time of Gilray and Cruickshank. Which is a decidedly healthy state of affairs!
Memories - often funny and sometimes tragic - are stirred by these cartoons which (as is always the case with exhibitions at The Cartoon Museum) remind us that this seemingly ephemeral art form is a vital part of the chronicling of our history as well as being great graphic art.
Here are few of those memories...
The return of the 'Snatcher': Margaret Thatcher had earned one of her earliest sobriquets, 'Thatcher the Milk Snatcher' when, as Education Secretary she discontinued free school milk to children over the age of seven. On 11 February 1975,
Les Gibbard in
The Guardian marked the occasion when Thatcher snatched a
real prize: a majority in the ballot to defeat Ted Heath for the leadership of the Tory Party. Loser, Willie Whitelaw, is shown attempting to milk the runaway cow...
Demagogue in waiting: When the Andrew Lloyd Webber/Tim Rice musical
Evita opened in London in 1978, the newspaper headlines declared (of Elaine Paige's performance in the title-role)
A STAR IS BORN.
Trog (Wally Fawkes), drawing in
The Observer on 25 June 1978, imagined Thatcher dreaming her own dreams of 'stardom'. After seeing
Evita, Thatcher wrote to her speech-writer, Ronnie Millar:
"If a woman like that can get to the top without any morals, how high could someone get who had one or two."
Bowled OUT!: At the Lord Mayor's Banquet on 12 November 1990, Margaret Thatcher made a speech in which she compared herself to a batsman:
"I am still at the crease though the bowling has been pretty hostile of late. And in case anyone doubted it, I can assure you there will be no ducking the bouncers." The following day, Geoffrey Howe resigned from the Thatcher government saying of the PM's vetoing future involvement over economic and monetary union with Europe that it was "like sending your opening batsman to the crease only for them to find, the moment the first balls were bowled, that their bats have been broken before the game by the team captain."
Charles Griffin's cartoon on the front page of the
Daily Mirror on 14 November 1990 was accompanied by the headline:
HOWE'S THAT!
Final stake-out: After initially endorsing Tony Blair and enjoying tea and
tête-à-têtes at Number 10, Thatcher turned on her successor in 2000 calling one of his policies
"an act of monumental folly". Blair responded that it was now time to
"move British politics beyond the time of Margaret Thatcher." The death knell of their relationship was commemorated on 23 November 2000 by Steve Bell in
The Guardian.
And let's not forget the work of
Luck and
Flaw and the
Spitting Image gang...
The exhibition is accompanied by a splendid catalogue (£10.99) which reproduces all the exhibits and contains essays by Messrs Baker and Bell along with cartoonists, Gibbard and Griffen, Michael Foot and the Lords Tebbit, Carrington, Howe, Steel and Owen.
You can visit
The Cartoon Museum at 35 Little Russell Street, London WC1A 2HH (Opening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00 - 17:30, closed Mondays including Bank Holiday Mondays) Admission: £4.00 for adults, £3.00 for concessions; Free to Students, under 18s and Friends of The Cartoon Museum
A series of special events will be taking place in connection with the Thatcher exhibition:
Tue 16 June 6.30 – 7.30pmMargaret Thatcher - A Unique PhenomenonKenneth Baker From 1985 to 1990 Kenneth Baker served as a minister in Margaret Thatcher’s administrations. He is a collector and writer on cartoons and caricatures and co-curator of the exhibition
Maggie! Maggie! Maggie!Tue 23 June 6.30 – 7.30Where There is Discord: The Mrs Thatcher ShowJohn MinnionCaricaturist for
The New Statesman throughout those years, John Minnion has put together this entertaining and informative presentation, using caricatures and music to tell the story of the Thatcher years.
Wed 1 July 7 – 8 pm (Note later time)
Maggie – the Monster from the Blue Lagoon?Steve Bell The chief political cartoonist on
The Guardian since 1990, Steve Bell began drawing Margaret Thatcher in ‘Maggie’s Farm’ (1979-86) and later in ‘If…’. He talks about his three decades of drawing Mrs T.
Booking is essential Tickets £5, Concessions £4, Friends £3
Telephone 0207 580 8155. Email:
info@cartoonmuseum.orgYou can find more information about this, previous and forthcoming exhibitions, publications and how to become a Friend at
The Cartoon Museum website.
Images © Gerald Scarfe, Les Gibbard, Trog, Charles Griffin and Steve Bell