Showing posts with label mythology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mythology. Show all posts

Friday, 17 May 2013

THE PROMETHEUS FACTOR

The recent death of Ray Harryhausen reminded me of some thoughts I once expressed in relation to stop-frame animation of the kind demonstrated in Ray's films...

There is a legend telling how the gods chose two brothers, Prometheus and Epimethius, to create the living things that would inhabit a planet which was beautiful to look at but, as yet, quite empty of life. 

The brothers filled the world with their creations: birds soared above the mountains and the forests in a dazzling riot of coloured wings; shimmering fish darted through the rivers, lakes and seas; beasts huge and small, heavy and svelte, fast and slow, began to run and leap, bound, prowl and crawl, amble, waddle and lope through the woods, jungles and swamplands, across the fields, deserts and icy wastes of the new land. 

To each creature, the brothers gave a gift: to some it was fleetness of foot, to others it was strength or cunning; some were given powerful teeth, some thick skins, some simply the grace of rare beauty. 

Then Prometheus, unaided by his brother, conceived another idea: a being who would not be the fastest, strongest or most beautiful of creatures, but who would be the most intelligent of them all - Man. 

Taking a lump of clay, Prometheus shaped and formed a figure that resembled the high gods themselves; a living image of the supreme powers who could stand upright upon two legs; who, though naked and vulnerable, would have the wisdom to clothe and protect itself; who, though set upon the earth, would have the desire to lift its head to the stars and dream... 
There is another ancient story...
Yahweh, the God of the Jews, gathered the soil of the ground in his newly created world and formed from it the shape and likeness of a man. Then, breathing his all-powerful life-giving breath into its nostrils, this naked, vulnerable creature formed in the likeness of God came alive… 

The creation story is found, with variations, in many different cultures and faiths: a symbolic picture, explaining not just the origin of man but also the source of man's creativity.

Such mythologies run deep within our souls, causing us to endlessly re-enact them throughout our lives and even memorialise them in our death: when mighty rulers died in past ages, they surrounded themselves with clay figurines of children, servants and cattle, pottery armies of guardian warriors; still today the priest intones the solemn reminder, 'Dust to dust, ashes to ashes, from the earth we came and to the earth we shall return…'

No wonder such stories, myths and legends have provided such a rich, recurrent theme for artists down the centuries and, in particular, through the work of the three-dimensional animators who have taken their puppets, crafted from a variety of materials from simple clay and precision-built metal skeletons covered in foam rubber, and gifted them with the ability to exhibit a range of emotions – menace, anger, joy, grief and loneliness – that we immediately identify as being as being real, honest and true to life.

And our identification is easily understood since, from childhood, we have played at being not the frail creatures plucked from earth, but the gods who are the creators; not the vulnerable but the powerful; not the recipients of life but life-givers. Give us a lump of clay or Plasticine as children – or, come to that, simply mud – and we will make for you a man or a woman –– or, indeed, a winged horse, a giant ape, a raging demon or  rampaging dinosaur – that can hold within its fragile form all the passions, ambitions, dreams and despairs that are the lot of humankind and of whom Jehovah or Prometheus might have been justifiably proud.


Monday, 5 April 2010

CLASH, BANG, WALLOP!

Today's Bank Holiday outing is...

THE CLASH OF THE TITANS!

The awesome million-dollar might of Warner Bros' 21st century digital effects in 3D...


Versus

My memories of the stop-motion genius of Ray Harryhausen & Co back in 1981
(younger readers start here)...



Who will emerge victorious?

Will there be any contest?


Saturday, 23 August 2008

SEEDS OF SYMBOLISM

There probably isn't a fruit in the world with a more complex symbolic character than the POMEGRANATE.

The pomegranate was brought to the Agean, from Iran in the earliest days of sea travel and exploration.

Today it is found all over Greece - on trees and market stalls and in symbolic representations signifying fertility and good fortune.


The pomegranate - now the source of a popular packaged fruit juice - also features in the Greek myth of Persephone. There are various, slightly differing versions, of the story but here's the basics: Persephone was kidnapped by Hades and carried off to live in the underworld as his wife.

Persephone's mother, Demeter, went into mourning for her lost daughter and being the goddess of the Harvest, everything stopped growing. Anxious to prevent the world from dying, Zeus, the supreme god, ordered Hades to return Persephone.

There was one problem: the Fates had ruled that anyone who took any food or drink in the Underworld was doomed to remain there for eternity. Hades cunningly tricked Persephone into eating four pomegranate seeds - in some versions, six or seven seeds - as a result of which she was condemned to spend four months in Hades company every year.

During Persephone's annual vacation in the Underworld - surely the holiday from Hell! - Demeter mourns and the earth ceases to be fertile. Thus the seasons of the year were satisfactorily explained for the benefit of Greek agriculturalists.

The Qur'an instructs that pomegranates are grown in the gardens of paradise; while, in Jewish tradition, the pomegranate symbolizes righteousness since it is alleged to contain 613 seeds, corresponding to the 613 mitzvot (or commandments) of the Torah. Like Persephone's seeds, the actual number found in any one fruit varies considerably - as can be testified by anyone who has brought a pot of them from Marks & Spencer's over-priced, luxury, power-food counter!

Not to be outdone, the early Christians latched onto the pomegranate as a symbol of the fullness of Christ's suffering and resurrection - which inspired many classical painters such as Sandro Botticelli (right) to show the Virgin Mary and/or the Infant Jesus holding a fruit that is bursting open.

Today, in Greece, the Orthodox Church keeps the pomegranate's symbolism alive and shops sell pomegranate knick-knacks such as key-chain fobs. The fruit is also featured in the menus served on the religious feast days as well as at funerals and at weddings where a pomegranate is often broken on the ground.

When visiting a new home it is customary to take, as a first gift, a pomegranate that will be hung up on the wall to express a hope for an abundance of happiness and prosperity.


Goodness! I do hope you appreciate the fact that - even when I'm on holiday - I'm passing on valuable knowledge to my loyal blog-readers!

Images: Pomegranates on Telendos Island, Kalymnos, © Brian Sibley 2008; 'Madonna of the Pomegranate' by Sandro Botticelli (detail), 1487, exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

Wednesday, 18 June 2008

FAUST BECOMING UNFASHIONABLE

Talking about magic...

I was leafing through Theatre: A Book of Words by Martin Harrison the other day, when I happened upon an entry devoted to the subject of 'conjuring'.

The editor discusses the origins of a word that began - surprisingly - as meaning "to publically swear an oath", but which has since come to mean, as the Oxford English Dictionary defines it:


The art of performing entertaining magic tricks based on legerdemain, juggling, prestidigitation and the like...

Of the word's darker, witchcraft/demonology associations, Mr Harrison says:

Conjuring devils and spirits has gone out of fashion except in limited circles...

Dear, oh, dear! All those poor devils and spirits ignored -- except in limited (magic?) circles -- simply because they are just so unfashionable!

Wednesday, 10 October 2007

SURE-FOOTED

After going on, yesterday, about my new Nike AF-1s, I felt the need to tell anyone who thought that Nike only made trainers, that she - and, yes, I did say 'she' - had a quite different career long before she took up making shoes...

In the mythology of Ancient Greece, Nike (Greek: Νίκη), meaning Victory (left) was a goddess who personified triumph - not surprisingly, perhaps, when one recalls that her parents were the warlike Titans, Pallas and Styx (later famous for her River of Death!) and that her siblings were brothers Kratos (strength or force) and Zelus (zeal or rivalry) and sister Bia (violence).

This bunch of divine thugs served as Zeus' attendants and Nike's particular job --- and this is what she got up to before the idea of trainers came to her --- was being chariot-driver for Zeus and the gods.

It is in this role she is often depicted in classical art, often sporting wings symbolizing the all-too fleeting nature of victory.

Here's the girl herself behind the wheel (as it were) transporting Hercules in a chariot drawn by a team of pretty grumpy-looking centaurs...


Clearly she's got her work cut out and obviously transportation problems are nothing new!

Anyhow, the very next time you take a jog in your Nikes --- not that I "do" jogging, you understand --- remember: you are bounding towards victory on the wings of no less a spirit than Zeus' personal charioteer!