Saturday, 22 February 2025
MOODY BLUES
Friday, 5 April 2024
Friday, 5 January 2024
GLYNIS JOHNS (1923-2024)
Farewell to Glynis Johns, aged 100: beautiful lady (with amazing eyes) and exceptionally talented actress, equally skilled at playing dramatic, romantic or comedic roles. Daughter of veteran Welsh actor Mervyn Johns (himself a considerable talent), Glynis was at home on stage or in front of the camera, but it was the movies that elevated her career to star status.
Glynis made her film debut in 1938 in South Riding and success was quickly followed with Powell and Pressburger's 1941 war drama 49th Parallel in which stepping into a role vacated by Elisabeth Bergner in a very starry cast (Leslie Howard, Laurence Olivier, Anton Walbrook and Raymond Massey) and for which she won a National Board of Review Award for Best Acting. In 1948 she had a triumph as the titular mermaid in the screwball comedy, Miranda which also featured David Tomlinson with whom she would later co-star in Mary Poppins as Mrs and Mr Banks.
Other films that followed included The Card second-billed to Alec Guinness and Flesh and Blood co-staring alongside Richard Todd; Walt Disney would subsequently cast Johns and Todd in two historical pictures: The Sword and the Rose and Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue. She provided a glamorous foil to Danny Kaye in his glorious medieval musical-romp, The Court Jester; and co-starred with Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum and Peter Ustinov in The Sundowners, with Dan O'Herlihy in The Cabinet of Caligari and with Peter O'Toole, Burton and Taylor in Under Milk Wood.
On stage, Glynis was the first actress play the role of Desiree Armfeldt in Stephen Sondheim's 1973 Broadway hit, A Little Night Music, in which she introduced – in her hallmark, husky voice – what would become one of Sondheim's most best-loved and enduring songs, 'Send in the Clowns'.
This performance won Glynis a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical. Sondheim likened her voice to a "rumpled bed", which is less of an insult than an acknowledgement of her seductive delivery.
Writing in The New York Times, music critic Anthony Tommasini perceptively said of the song: "Stephen Sondheim composed his most famous song, 'Send In the Clowns,' for an actress with virtually no voice ... and few genuine singers have performed it as effectively." Which is unquestionably true.
Of course, Glynis had already sung a roistering number in Walt Disney's 1964 film triumph, Mary Poppins, delivering 'Sister Suffragette', a militant battle-cry for women's rights in Edwardian England in the role of Jane and Michael's mother Mrs Winifred Banks. As the story goes, Walt invited Glynis to the studio, planning to offer her the role of the mother of the two children, Jane and Michael; however, the actress (already a Disney leading lady) assumed she was going to be offered the film's title role.
To sell the supporting role and mollify the disappointed star, Walt called Poppins composers, Richard and Robert Sherman, and told them that he was taking Glynis to lunch and, afterwards, would be bringing her to the music room so they could play the new song they had composed for her. The Sherman Brothers, decoding Walt's unexpected call, worked through their own lunchtime and rewrote an abandoned song for Mary Poppins – 'Practically Perfect in every way / In ev'rything I do and in everything I say...' as a suffrage mission statement that now began, 'We're clearly soldiers in petticoats / Dauntless crusaders for women's votes!' The ruse (and the song) worked the necessary magic and Miss Johns accepted the role.
Friday, 15 December 2023
THE DAY WALT DISNEY DIED
When my friend, French Disney scholar Christian Renaut, visited me last month, he gave me a very special gift: a copy of the famous 24 December 1966 issue of the French magazine Paris Match featuring a grieving Mickey Mouse to mark the death of Walt Disney, nine days earlier.
The iconic cover painting was by French comic book artist, Pierre Nicolas, and the magazine contained a lengthy appreciation of the American filmmaker under the title, 'Adieu a Walt Disney - Il a Bati Un Empire Sur Une Souris'. Although very aware of this image – one that spoke to the global shock with which people received the news of Uncle Walt's death – I had never owned a copy.
It was a gift that brought back some powerful memories and, today, I am recalling an event that happened fifty-seven years ago today...
I am twelve years old and I'm getting ready for school and, suddenly, there is my father calling up the stairs: 'Brian... Walt Disney has died!'
Downstairs I can hear the murmuring drone of radio voices as my father –
busy brewing early-morning tea – listens, as he does every morning, to
the BBC Radio news programme, Today.
Maybe I should have have dashed downstairs to catch the reports, absorb
the details, gather up the tributes. After all, Walt Disney was my
hero. A strange idol for a young lad, maybe – but that is what he
was.
I collected every book, magazine and trivial snippet that I could find
about Disney and his studio. I was forever copying pictures of Disney
characters in my sketch-books – in fact my youthful ambition was to be a
Disney artist, to animate those fabulous beings that appeared in his
films. I longed to be a part of that mystical process that created
characters out of pencil, ink and paint and then imbue them with a power
to move people to laughter or tears. I was, I admit, obsessed by the
man and his movies.
Later that morning, on my way to school, I would buy the daily
newspapers and – in a corner of the playground at morning break – pore
over the obituaries; but, at the moment of first hearing the news, I had
only one response: I sat on the edge of my bed and, like Paris Match's Mickey Mouse, I cried.
For
the first time in my young life I experienced that bizarre phenomenon: a
feeling of overwhelming grief at the death of someone whom I did not
really know. Not only had I never met Walt Disney, I had – rather
surprisingly – never even written him a fan-letter. Yet, I felt, as
many others have felt on hearing of the death of some public figure,
president or pop-star – that I had lost a friend, been bereaved of
someone who held a unique place in my affections. The loss felt
achingly huge; a void had yawned open in my life that I doubted could
ever be filled...
In the four-and-a-half decades since that day, I have continued to study
– and occasionally write about – Disney's life and work. I have also
had the privilege of meeting many of those who knew, worked with, loved
and (sometimes) loathed the man. Such encounters have brought me very
close to feeling that I understand at least something of the unique
personality and character that was Walter Elias Disney.
But I have never been – never shall be – as close to him as I was on
that morning when my father called upstairs to tell me the news that
Walt Disney had died...
That memory triggers another from six or seven years later...
My early fascination with Disney movies had been suddenly intensified when I borrowed R D Feild's book, The Art of Walt Disney
from my local library. Here was someone who, unlike my Mum, didn't
think of 'cartoons' as kid's stuff you ought to have grown out of by the
time your voice breaks.
I wanted a copy of The Art of Walt Disney more
than anything else in the world and began scouring the second-hand
bookshops, which is how I stumbled on Fred Zentner. He later became The
Cinema Bookshop in London’s Great Russell Street, but when I first met
him he was selling film books, stills, posters and other gems –
including a copy of the much-lusted-after Art of Walt Disney
– from the basement of the Atlantis Bookshop, in Museum Street, just
round the corner from the British Museum. Once found, I began, bit by
bit, buying up Fred's stock of Disneyana.
Then came the day when he placed into my hands a copy of The Story of Walt Disney
by Walt's daughter, Diane Disney Miller, as told to Pete Martin. It was
a first edition American hardback, published by Henry Holt & Co
(New York) in 1956. It still had its original dustwrapper with a
portrait of Walt by studio artist, Al Dempster...
There, on the half-title page, in green biro, with that distinctive bold handwriting was the inscription...
It was his very signature – including the little circle over the 'i' in 'Disney' that I emulated in my own signature. This man – whom I had never met but who exercised an obsessive fascination over me – had held this book, opened it and inscribed his name inside.
'How much is it?' I whisper, holding my breath.
'Forty pounds,' he replies.
All those years ago, yet I remember the conversation as if it were yesterday.
It was an awful lot of money!
I wanted it! No, I craved it! But, FORTY POUNDS...
So, month on month, I made my pilgrimage to the Atlantis Bookshop, looked at the swirling green signature and paid another ten pounds.
Fast-forward thirteen years. I am standing in the Archive at the Walt Disney Studio in Burbank, California, talking with Archivist, Dave Smith. I am there researching a television documentary about EPCOT Center and I mention, in conversation, that the prize of my Disney collection was an autographed copy of The Story of Walt Disney
Dave Smith laughs and asks a question that almost brings the universe crashing down around my ears.
'Are you sure it's actually signed by Walt Disney?'
'Of course! It says so, in green biro: ‘Best Wishes Walt Disney’!'
'That may be,' he replies, 'but many people at the Studio, some of them distinguished animators, signed books and pictures on Walt's behalf.'
I look stunned. But, Dave goes on: 'The Disney signatures by these other artists are more like the famous logo signature that appears on Disney movies and merchandise. Walt's personal signature, however, is quite distinctive. Would you like to see a GENUINE Disney signature?'
Nothing could be simpler: within seconds I could know whether or not I owned the real thing. Or, I could leave things as they were. Except, of course, that now I couldn't. Dave Smith had sowed a terrible seed of doubt...
I hesitate for no more than a second: 'Yes, let's see a GENUINE Disney autograph…'
When, a few years later, I got to know Diane Disney Miller, I asked her about the book and she told me that her father used to sign copies for sale in the bookshop at Disneyland, which was very probably where my copy had originally been purchased.
A decade passed and I found myself in San Francisco working with Diane in co-presenting a radio series for the BBC about her father. On this occasion, I had carried the treasured volume with me and I asked her to add her signature to the book’s title page.
Appreciating the joke, she unhesitatingly agreed. Beneath the printed sub-title – ‘An intimate biography by his daughter, Diane Disney , as told to Pete Martin’ – she wrote: 'Actually, Brian – we know better, don’t we? Warmest, warmest regards, Diane.'
Nowadays, the autograph business is big business: copies of the recent reprint of The Story of Walt Disney with Diane's signature sell for several hundred dollars and someone, in a recent American auction, paid over three thousand dollars for a copy of the original edition signed (also in green biro!) by Walt.
This blog post is based on an earlier posting from December 2012, since when David R. Smith and Diane and Ron Disney have passed away.
For the story of the making of the Paris Match cover-painting see this interview with artist Pierre Nicholas by my colleague, Didier Ghez on his blog, Disney History.
Monday, 12 June 2023
THE ART OF THE COMIC-BOOK (6)
This art of the comic-book blog celebrates a comic book title that dominated the 'funnies' section of America's newsstands of the 1940s and '50s: Walt Disney's Comics and Stories.
This example, Vol.4 No.9 (published 79 years ago, this month in June 1944!) showcases the work of comic-strip legend Walt Kelly (1913-1973), who would eventually move on from the Mouse Factory to create his own superb and long-running cartoon character, Pogo Possum, who – along with his engaging companions – resides in the Okefenokee Swamp that straddles the Georgia-Florida state-line.
A typical cover of Walt Disney's Comics and Stories featured Mickey Mouse & the Gang, although pretty quickly they were taken over by the Duck and his three troublesome nephews - Huey, Dewey and Louie – invariably giving grief to 'Unca' Donald'.
Here, however, Kelly shows Donald making music with two of Snow White's Seven Dwarfs, Dopey and Happy – the latter playing a double-bass with a Donald-shaped headstock that seems to have a beady eye on his doppelganger!
Saturday, 22 October 2022
A MEMORY OF EPCOT – FORTY YEARS ON...
This is the story of something memorable that happened 40 years ago, today…
The invitation was rather grand…
It was also unexpected.
Of course, I knew the event was happening and I also knew that my
friend, the science fantasy writer Ray Bradbury, was going to be there…
Incidentally, I love the proprietorial way in which Ray refers to Spaceship Earth as his building! With justification, of course, for he had helped create the journey through a history of communications that was recounted to guests riding its interior.
I was in Florida, making a BBC radio documentary about the
soon-to-opened EPCOT Center.
Earlier in 1982, I had spent a couple of weeks filming in both Florida
and Los Angeles for another EPCOT-centric documentary – this time for
BBC TV's 'Everyman' series.
The plan had been that I and my producer, Norman Stone, would return with a
crew to film the finished project when the park debuted in the October.
In the intervening months, however, the BBC ran out of programme funding
and were unable to send us all back to Orlando to capture the opening
ceremony and the necessary wrap-up interviews with our contributors.
Disney offered to fly us out and take care of us, but since such a
gesture might be thought to compromise the independent editorial voice
of the BBC, the Corporation declined. Norman, it was decreed, would have
to make the trip alone and work with a US film crew.
Then, while in Florida during EPCOT's preview weeks, making my radio
programme (separate division, separate funding), Disney in true
fairy-godmotherly fashion waved a magic wand by telling me that I was
going to be invited to the opening events as their guest and
the BBC, with an example of dubious (but gratefully accepted) reasoning,
argued that whilst it would have been unacceptable for Disney to fly me
out to cover the opening, if – 'as a guest' who just happened to be
there anyway – I chanced to meet up with Norman and his US film crew and
was able to record a few interviews (unpaid, of course!) then honour would be satisfied.
And that is what happened.
Which is why, on 22 October 1982 – against all expectations – Ray and I found ourselves chatting in the shadow of his wonderful, iridescent Spaceship Earth and I came away with a now treasured souvenir of the occasion...
Through the generosity of the friendships we had made with the folks at Disney Imagineering, we were handed that posh invitation at the top of this blog…
There was champagne and food and there was music from some of the all-time greatest American dance-bands: all of which meant that the celebrity guests had more than enough to occupy them during the evening without actually riding Spaceship Earth which, for most of the evening, had empty cars spiraling up through its geodesic structure. That was when Norman and I bumped into Ray and his daughter, the late Bettina Bradbury.
"Have you been on Spaceship Earth?" Ray asked excitedly.
Well, yes, of course we had – a couple of times, in fact.
Ray looked totally crestfallen.
"Damn!" he said, "I was going to ask you to ride it with me."
There wasn't a moment's hesitation from Norman and I!
"Of course we'd love to ride it with YOU!" we exclaimed.
And we did. No one else. Just us. Ray and Bettina in the front seats, Norman and I, in our hired tuxedos, behind.
There was the official narration (by The Outer Limits 'Control Voice', Vic Perrin) coming out of car's speaker system, while Ray provided his own unique commentary over the top – adding detail and explanation about why he had chosen this or that moment in the history of communication to be part of the Spaceship Earth story.
Unforgettable!
Which they did, as witnessed to in Time magazine with its photo of an air-hostess helping Ray buckle his seat belt and the witty accompanying story:
TIME Monday November 8, 1982
People by E Graydon Carter
Flushed of face, a little white in the knuckles and after a send-off of what appeared to be one tee many martoonies, Science Fiction Novelist Ray Bradbury, 62 (Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles), nervously strapped himself into his seat.
The master of intergalactic fiction was embarking on his first airplane flight. (He doesn't even drive, a rare feat for someone from Los Angeles.) Bradbury, who set out by train and limousine, was returning home from Orlando, Fla., where he had taken part in the opening ceremonies of Disney's new Epcot Center.
After over 40 years of earth-bound travel, how did he like it aloft? "The stewardesses petted and smoothed my feathers," he said happily. Will he go up again? "No, not often."
It was Marty Sklar who had given me the title for my programme –
‘Waltopia’, which had been Marty's playful suggestion to Walt Disney as
an alternative name for Walt Disney World.
With so many personal associations, I decided I really ought to give Ray and Mickey a new permanent home! So I did...
[A version of this story was first posted on this blog on 22 October 2015]
Monday, 26 April 2021
Signed Books: THE STORY OF WALT DISNEY by Diane Disney Miller as told to Pete Martin
“How much is it?” I asked, and held my breath.
“Forty pounds,” he replied.
This conversation took place almost fifty years ago, but I remember it as if it were yesterday.
Forty pounds was an awful lot of money.
I was just twenty years old and was seriously bitten by the Disney-bug. My long-standing fascination – in truth, passion – with Disney movies had been suddenly intensified when I borrowed R. D. Field’s seminal book, The Art of Walt Disney from my local library. Here was an authoritative book about Disney, written by someone who, unlike my Mum, didn’t think of ‘cartoons’ as nothing more than kid’s stuff that any normal lad ought to have grown out of by the time his voice broke.
I wanted a copy of The Art of Walt Disney more than anything else in the world and began scouring second-hand bookshops in search of one, which is how I stumbled on Fred Zentner. He later owned one of the coolest stores in London, The Cinema Bookshop in London’s Great Russell Street – a stone’s throw from the British Museum – but, at that time, was selling film books, stills, posters and other gems (including a copy of the aforementioned and much-desired) The Art of Walt Disney – from the basement of The Atlantis Bookshop, a somewhat exotic emporium in nearby Museum Street. Once found, I began, bit-by-bit, buying up Fred’s stock of Disneyana.
Then came the day
when he placed into my hands a copy of The Story of Walt Disney as told
to Pete Martin by Walt’s daughter, Diane Disney Miller. It was a first edition
American hardback, published by Henry Holt & Co (New York) in 1957. It
still had its original dust-wrapper with a cover design by noted Disney studio
artist Al Dempster and, what’s more, it was ––– SIGNED!
On the half-title page, in green ballpoint, with that distinctive bold
handwriting, was the inscription:
It was his very
signature – including the little circle over the ‘I’ in ‘Disney’ that I
emulated in my own signature. This man – whom I had never met but who exercised
such an obsessive fascination over me – had held this book, opened it and
inscribed his name inside.
I wanted it!
No, I craved it!
But, FORTY POUNDS...
Forty pounds for a book? My mother would go bananas! Besides, I couldn't afford
it. I didn’t have forty pounds. I didn’t know when I would ever have forty pounds. But, right there and then, I desired that
book with a passion that I have scarcely felt about anything since.
But, FORTY POUNDS...
It was way beyond my meagre means. Then Fred Zentner showed himself to be a man
who understood the full anguish of desire, because he made me an amazing offer.
If I paid him ten pounds a month for the next four months, he would keep the
book for me until I had paid the full amount. Month-by-month, I made my
pilgrimage to The Atlantis Bookshop, took another look at the swirling green
signature and paid further ten pounds. Then, one day, it was finally mine!
Fast-forward thirteen years; it is 1982 and I am in the Archive at the Walt
Disney Studio in Burbank, California, talking to Archivist, Dave Smith. I am
researching a television documentary about the soon-to-be-opened EPCOT and I
mention, in passing, that the prize of my personal Disney collection is an
autographed copy of The Story of Walt Disney.
Dave Smith laughs and asks a question that almost brings the universe crashing
down around my ears.
“Are you sure it’s actually signed by Walt Disney?”
“Of course! It says so, in green ballpoint: ‘Best Wishes Walt Disney’!”
“That may be,” he replies, “but many people at the Studio - some of them
distinguished animators – signed books and pictures on Walt’s behalf.”
I look stunned. But, Dave goes on: “The Disney signatures by these other
artists are more like the famous logo signature that appears on Disney movies
and merchandise. Walt’s personal signature, however, is quite distinctive.
Would you like to see a GENUINE Disney signature?”
Nothing could be simpler: within seconds I could know whether or not I owned
the real thing. Or, I could leave things as they were. Except, of course, that
now I couldn’t. Dave Smith had sowed a seed of terrible doubt...
I hesitate for no more than a second. “OK, yes, let’s see a GENUINE
Disney autograph…”
Dave give me a copy of an article he had written in 1981 for Manuscripts,
the journal of The Manuscript Society, illustrated with a whole series of
official Walt Disney signatures – mostly not by the man himself.
Then I saw this one...
Relief! Joy! The signature was just like mine!
When, a few years later, I got to know Diane Disney Miller, I asked her about
the book and she told me that her father used to sign copies for sale in the
bookshop at Disneyland, which was very probably where my copy had originally
been purchased.
Diane also explained that whilst The Story of Walt Disney carried her name as author (and, indeed, included several of her own reminiscences) it had been Walt himself who had collaborated directly with Pete Martin on the book, which had originally been serialised in the pages of The Saturday Evening Post in 1956. Her father had decided that it would be better for his life-story to be presented as if told by his daughter, so that the Post’s fee could go directly to Diane who – with her husband, Ron Miller, and their two young children – was currently living with her parents while saving to buy a home of their own. So everyone involved agreed to the ruse and the story appeared with the copy-selling tag line:
AT LAST
the intimate story of America’s
best-loved, least-known genius, told by
his daughter…
MY DAD WALT DISNEY
Fast-forward to 1998, a decade-and-a-half on, when I find myself in San Francisco working with Diane on a BBC radio series about her father. I have carried the treasured volume with me and I ask her if she would add her signature to the book’s title page.
Diane is modestly reluctant since, as she had already told me, she didn’t
consider herself in any sense the book’s ‘author’. However, she eventually
relents and graciously inscribes the book:
A few more years down the road, 2001, and I am, once again, in California attending the Los Angeles premiere of the documentary film, Walt Disney: The Man Behind the Myth in which I appear as an interviewee. By this time, I have acquired a British edition of that Disney life-story published in London by Odhams Press in 1958.
At the
post-screening party, chatting with Diane and her husband Ron Miller, I produce
this volume and ask whether the book’s Non-Author would oblige with another
inscription!
Appreciating the joke, she unhesitatingly agrees and beneath the printed
sub-title - ‘An intimate biography by his daughter, DIANE DISNEY MILLER, as
told to Pete Martin’ – she teasingly adds:
When, four years later in 2005, the Disney Press belatedly reissued The Story of Walt Disney, Diane wrote a foreword in which – for the first time publicly – she revealed the truth about the book’s writing.
***
The autograph business
is big business: a few years ago, at auction, a copy of the original edition
signed by Walt (like mine in green ballpoint!) realised over three thousand
dollars. And, there’s currently a signed copy listed on the Internet for twice
that figure. I have only ever seen one other copy signed by both Walt and
Diane.
So, all in all, I think that original – and seemingly astronomical – price-tag
of forty pounds feels like money incredibly well spent!
It is not, however, for any financial value that I treasure these two volumes,
but for the even more valuable memories and associations that they hold…
Monday, 6 July 2020
PRACTICALLY PERFECT
As for the likenesses themselves, Wenzel's artwork is stunning, although I wonder whether, at the time of painting, the studio had still to finalise Julie's Poppins wig since the colour and styling are very obviously 'Julie' and not 'Mary'.
Here is Paul Wenzel's original artist's 'rough' for the double-portrait: bought in auction in December 2018 – not by me! – for $5,520!
I do wonder what P.L.T. thought when she read: "Mrs Travers was invited to Burbank for story conferences. Elated with the treatment her beloved heroine was receiving, the authoress signed the formal contracts"
ELATED? I'm not so sure about that!
POST-SCRIPT
(One Day Later...)
I couldn't have guessed that posting details on Facebook of my having acquired this delightful collectable was just the beginning of a story...
After posting these images, my Facebook friend and noted Poppins collector Mat Plendl posted the following images of an early Poppins LP and a Songbook featuring photographs of Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke that obviously provided a significant part of the inspiration for Paul Wenzel's now iconic illustration...












































