Thursday, 31 October 2024
MY FRIEND, MR MOUNDSHROUD...
Thursday, 22 August 2024
A TRAIN OF THOUGHT
Today would have been the 104th birthday of legendary fantasy writer, Ray Bradbury, with whom I was fortunate to have a 38-year friendship from 1974 until his too-early death in 2012. Whenever I visited Ray at his home in Los Angeles, I always made a point of pausing in front of this oil painting hanging on his sitting-room wall.
Entitled ‘The Carnival’, was painted in 1952 by Joseph ‘Joe' Mugnaini (1912-1992). Long before Ray was sufficiently established in his career to purchase the original canvas, he had spotted a lithograph of the picture in the window of a Beverly Hills gallery.
‘The Carnival’ presents an enigmatic vision of a crowded, flag-and-banner-bedecked train which is either coming out of nowhere (bound for a destination equally unknown) or is, otherwise, reversing towards the abrupt and perilous end of both railroad-track and viaduct. For Ray, it seemed to chime with some of the bizarre and fantastical themes that he had explored in his 1947 debut collection of short stories, Dark Carnival.
The
result was the first of many meetings between two men with minds wide open to
the eloquent and extravagant possibilities of an unfettered imagination. For
Joe, it was the beginning of his collaboration with Ray: illustrating,
decorating or providing evocative jacket-art for a succession of books
beginning, in 1953, with The Golden Apples of the Sun and including such story
collections as The October Country, A Medicine for Melancholy, The Machineries of Joy and the novels, The Martian Chronicles, Fahrenheit 451 and The Halloween Tree.
Joe's carnival train also, unquestionably, contributed to the shaping of Ray's book Something Wicked This Way Comes in which Cooger and Dark’s Pandemonium Shadow Show, with its entourage of monsters and misfits, arrives by locomotive, under the cover of night, in a sleepy American town to disrupt the fates and fortunes of the local residents and, in particular, the destinies of two young boys.
I'm sharing this haunting image today with grateful, affectionate memories of my many encounters and long years of correspondence with Uncle Ray and with respect and admiration for his creative collaboration with the talented Mr. Mugnaini.
Tuesday, 16 July 2024
WEIRD AND WONDERFUL
Monday, 10 June 2024
A LETTER FROM MARS
Wednesday, 17 January 2024
LETERS FROM THE MARTIAN CHRONICLER
Tuesday, 31 October 2023
FAREWELL TO OCTOBER
To mark the passing of the month of October and to welcome November's relentless autumnal onslaught, here are Joe Mugnaini's stunning cover illustrations for Ray Bradbury's books (above) The October Country and (below) The Halloween Tree.
Sunday, 7 May 2023
THE ART OF THE COMIC-BOOK (2)
Today's cover-art is from Volume One, Number 1 of Fantastic magazine (Summer 1952). The spectacular, outrageously startling front cover is the work of Barry Phillips and L. R. Summers and is suffused with a wondrous eye-catching luridness.
The pages within contained stories by Ray Bradbury and Isaac Asimov (neither requiring introduction here) alongside other writers including Walter M. Miller, Jr., later author of A Canticle for Leibowitz (1959) and – as is boldly announced on the cover – 'A Classic Novel by Raymond Chandler'. This novel was the previously serialised Professor Bingo's Snuff and is accompanied by illustrations from cover co-artist, L. R. Summers.
The back cover features (courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art) 'Danger on the Stairs', a decidedly disturbing image by the French surrealist painter Pierre Roy (1880–1950) about whom, I think, I may shortly be blogging further...
Fantastic, Volume One, Number 1.
Contents: Walter M. Miller, Jr., ('Six And Ten Are Johnny'); Sam Martinez ('For Heaven's Sake'); Paul W. Fairman ('Someday They'll Give Us Guns'); H. B. Hickey ('Full Circle'); Louise Lee Outlaw ('The Runaway'); Kris Neville ('The Opal Necklace'); Ray Bradbury ('The Smile'); H. L. Gold ('And Three To Get Ready'); Isaac Asimov ('What If') and Raymond Chandler's Professor Bingo's Snuff, illustrated by L. R. Summers and introduced with the following announcement:
We don't need to tell you who Raymond Chandler is, or what he has written. The man who, back in the Thirties, almost single-handedly lifted detective fiction out of the post-Van Dine doldrums, has a secure and lofty place in American literature. More than anyone he brought the hard boiled 'private eyes' story to popularity – and kept it there despite the swarm of imitators who have done their worst to wreck the genre. To our knowledge, Professor Bingo's Snuff is Mr. Chandler's second – and longest – fantasy. It will not at all surprise you that his talent brings added luster to the field.
The story had been earlier published as a three-installments serialisation in Park East, June-July 1951, and in: Go, June-July 1951.
The story's protagonist, Joe Pettigrew, grows tired of his wife Gladys cheating on him with their lodger Porter Green. With the help of some magical snuff which he buys from Professor Bingo he becomes invisible. Next Pettigrew creates the perfect 'locked-room murder'. However, the police have serious doubts and in the end shoot Pettigrew when he tries to escape.
Monday, 31 October 2022
TIME TO GATHER AROUND THE HALLOWEEN TREE
In only a few years, Halloween in Britain has gone from being a totally American and utterly un-British (and therefore inexplicable) holiday to being up there in the UK marketing and merchandising league with Christmas, Easter and Valentine’s Day.
Even though our stores are now annually full of Halloween paraphernalia,
there is precious little cultural knowledge in Britain about the
Catholic feasts of All Hallows (or All Saints) and All Souls celebrated
on 1st and 2nd November, or of the European traditions, superstitions
and amusements that preceded them on October 31, known as All Hallows’
Eve – or Hallowe'en…
But, if you'll take my advice, you'll, instead, hitch a ride with the mysterious Mr Carapace Clavicle Moundshroud in The Halloween Tree.
First published in 1972, this is an autumnal conjuring trick by that literary magician, the late Ray Bradbury, with haunting tombstone-black-and-white illustrations by Joe Mugnaini.
The cadaverous Moundshroud leads a group of youngsters on a frantic time-travelling jaunt through the “deep, dark, long, wild history of Halloween,” beginning within the shadow of the Halloween Tree…
The pumpkins on the Tree were not mere pumpkins. Each had a face sliced in it. Each face was different. Every eye was a stranger eye. Every nose was a weirder nose. Every mouth smiled hideously in some new way.
There must have been a thousand pumpkins on this tree, hung high and on every branch. A thousand smiles. A thousand grimaces. And twice-times-a-thousand glares and winks and blinks and leerings of fresh-cut eyes…
It
is a journey that memorably explains how light and darkness, faith and
fear have shaped a festival now more widely celebrated than understood…So, maybe when the little terrors come around knocking our knockers tonight, we should slip a copy of Mr Bradbury's classic into their Trick or Treat bags – then they might know why they were doing what they were doing and, if nothing else, at least it wouldn't rot their teeth!
I travel back in time thirty-seven years...
It is 1980 and, after six years of corresponding with Ray Bradbury, we meet for the very first time when I interview him at the offices of his London publishers.
The book that I take with me on that occasion to ask him to inscribe is the first UK edition of The Halloween Tree...
In 2006 came another gift from Ray Bradbury: an e-mail in which he recounted a short history of how the Halloween Tree came to be planted and how it grew and put forth its unique autumnal fruits...
The Halloween Tree came about because I had lunch with [legendary Bugs Bunny animator] Chuck Jones forty years ago; he had just become a new friend.
The night before, an animated [Peanuts] film - The Great Pumpkin - had been on TV. My children disliked it so much that they ran over and kicked the TV set, along with me, because the whole idea of the Great Pumpkin supposedly arriving and then not arriving was incorrect to me. It was like shooting Santa Claus on the way down the chimney!
Chuck Jones and I agreed that we didn't like The Great Pumpkin, though we did admire Charlie Schultz, the cartoonist, very much. Then Chuck said, "Why don't we do a really good film on Halloween?" I said, "I think we could. Let me go home and bring something."
So I went home and brought Chuck a large painting of a Halloween Tree that I had painted down in the basement with my daughters a few years before.

Chuck took one look at it and said, "My God, that's the genealogy of the holiday. Will you write a screenplay on this?" I said, "Yes, hire me!" So Chuck Jones and MGM hired me to write a TV script called The Halloween Tree.
Several months down the road, MGM decided to turn its back on animation, so they closed their unit and fired Chuck and me. I had nothing to do then so I took the script and wrote the novel of The Halloween Tree.
Later I wrote a second script for the final animated film, which was done by Hanna-Barbera a few years later, for which I received an Emmy Award for the script.
About three years ago I produced Something Wicked This Way Comes at a theater in Santa Monica and on Halloween night my biographer, Sam Weller, drove me to the play and then home again at around 10:30 at night and on the way, in four different yards we saw that people had placed pumpkins, real ones or papier mache, lit with candles in trees in their front yards.
Now, there are Halloween Trees beginning to appear all over the United States and I realized that with my story and that picture that I painted down in the basement with my daughters more than forty years ago, I've changed the history of Halloween in the entire country.I've discussed this with the Disney people and suggested that they invite me to Disneyland on Halloween night and put up a tree full of papier mache pumpkins and have me there to turn on the whole thing. They would make themselves and me part of the future history of Halloween because no trees existed forty years ago – they began to appear only after my book and my film.The Disney people haven't reacted so far because, I believe, the notice is very short. If we don't do it this year I'm hoping that Disney will invite me out next Halloween and initiate the birth of the Halloween Tree and the history of the holiday.It's been an interesting experience for me and it thrills me to think that 100 years from now there will be Halloween trees all across our world...

And here's what it looks like...
I love the stunning design: the sweep of Moundshroud's great bat wings, the cadaverous features, the way in which he powers his way across the inky crosshatched night sky blistered with stars...
Alas, too late now to ask either Joe or Ray why the orientation of the picture was altered, although one answer might be that, in the book, having him fly towards the right-hand page-turning made more sense as it carried the reader towards the next part of the story...
Well, that, at any rate, is my theory!
Inevitably then, tonight, my thoughts will turn to my late, dear friend.
'Trick or Treat, Ray? ––– What do you say?'
You can read more about Ray Bradbury and his books in my profile of him The Bradbury Machine.
You will also find many pages of information about the author and his work on the excellent internet site, Bradbury Media.
And, if you haven't heard it already, here's a radio programme I made in 1998 featuring an interview with Ray – Encountering the Illustrated Man...
Saturday, 22 October 2022
A MEMORY OF EPCOT – FORTY YEARS ON...
This is the story of something memorable that happened 40 years ago, today…
The invitation was rather grand…
It was also unexpected.
Of course, I knew the event was happening and I also knew that my
friend, the science fantasy writer Ray Bradbury, was going to be there…
Incidentally, I love the proprietorial way in which Ray refers to Spaceship Earth as his building! With justification, of course, for he had helped create the journey through a history of communications that was recounted to guests riding its interior.
I was in Florida, making a BBC radio documentary about the
soon-to-opened EPCOT Center.
Earlier in 1982, I had spent a couple of weeks filming in both Florida
and Los Angeles for another EPCOT-centric documentary – this time for
BBC TV's 'Everyman' series.
The plan had been that I and my producer, Norman Stone, would return with a
crew to film the finished project when the park debuted in the October.
In the intervening months, however, the BBC ran out of programme funding
and were unable to send us all back to Orlando to capture the opening
ceremony and the necessary wrap-up interviews with our contributors.
Disney offered to fly us out and take care of us, but since such a
gesture might be thought to compromise the independent editorial voice
of the BBC, the Corporation declined. Norman, it was decreed, would have
to make the trip alone and work with a US film crew.
Then, while in Florida during EPCOT's preview weeks, making my radio
programme (separate division, separate funding), Disney in true
fairy-godmotherly fashion waved a magic wand by telling me that I was
going to be invited to the opening events as their guest and
the BBC, with an example of dubious (but gratefully accepted) reasoning,
argued that whilst it would have been unacceptable for Disney to fly me
out to cover the opening, if – 'as a guest' who just happened to be
there anyway – I chanced to meet up with Norman and his US film crew and
was able to record a few interviews (unpaid, of course!) then honour would be satisfied.
And that is what happened.
Which is why, on 22 October 1982 – against all expectations – Ray and I found ourselves chatting in the shadow of his wonderful, iridescent Spaceship Earth and I came away with a now treasured souvenir of the occasion...
Through the generosity of the friendships we had made with the folks at Disney Imagineering, we were handed that posh invitation at the top of this blog…
There was champagne and food and there was music from some of the all-time greatest American dance-bands: all of which meant that the celebrity guests had more than enough to occupy them during the evening without actually riding Spaceship Earth which, for most of the evening, had empty cars spiraling up through its geodesic structure. That was when Norman and I bumped into Ray and his daughter, the late Bettina Bradbury.
"Have you been on Spaceship Earth?" Ray asked excitedly.
Well, yes, of course we had – a couple of times, in fact.
Ray looked totally crestfallen.
"Damn!" he said, "I was going to ask you to ride it with me."
There wasn't a moment's hesitation from Norman and I!
"Of course we'd love to ride it with YOU!" we exclaimed.
And we did. No one else. Just us. Ray and Bettina in the front seats, Norman and I, in our hired tuxedos, behind.
There was the official narration (by The Outer Limits 'Control Voice', Vic Perrin) coming out of car's speaker system, while Ray provided his own unique commentary over the top – adding detail and explanation about why he had chosen this or that moment in the history of communication to be part of the Spaceship Earth story.
Unforgettable!
Which they did, as witnessed to in Time magazine with its photo of an air-hostess helping Ray buckle his seat belt and the witty accompanying story:
TIME Monday November 8, 1982
People by E Graydon Carter
Flushed of face, a little white in the knuckles and after a send-off of what appeared to be one tee many martoonies, Science Fiction Novelist Ray Bradbury, 62 (Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles), nervously strapped himself into his seat.
The master of intergalactic fiction was embarking on his first airplane flight. (He doesn't even drive, a rare feat for someone from Los Angeles.) Bradbury, who set out by train and limousine, was returning home from Orlando, Fla., where he had taken part in the opening ceremonies of Disney's new Epcot Center.
After over 40 years of earth-bound travel, how did he like it aloft? "The stewardesses petted and smoothed my feathers," he said happily. Will he go up again? "No, not often."
It was Marty Sklar who had given me the title for my programme –
‘Waltopia’, which had been Marty's playful suggestion to Walt Disney as
an alternative name for Walt Disney World.
With so many personal associations, I decided I really ought to give Ray and Mickey a new permanent home! So I did...
[A version of this story was first posted on this blog on 22 October 2015]
Monday, 22 August 2022
A BRADBURYIAN BIRTHDAY
Remembering the 102nd anniversary of the birth of this great conjuror of words and imagery without whom we might never have tasted Dandelion Wine, A Medicine for Melancholy or The Golden Apples of the Sun; might never have been drenched on The Day It Rained Forever; might never have ridden The Toynbee Convector or met The Illustrated Man; might never have witnessed the launching of The Silver Locusts, learned of the dangers of Fahrenheit 451 or been warned that Something Wicked This Way Comes...
Saturday, 22 August 2020
MY FAVOURITE MARTIAN
Today, 22 August 2020, is the 100th anniversary of the birthday of RAY BRADBURY, one of the all-time greatest writers of fantasy fiction and a personal friend for almost forty years.
Portrait of Ray Bradbury by Barnaby Conrad
[Sibley-Weeks collection]
To mark this significant day, I’m posting a link to the full, raw, unedited recording of an interview I had with Ray in November 1988, taped in the Disneyland Hotel, Anaheim, California. I was there covering a publicity junket to mark Mickey Mouse’s 60th birthday and as I didn’t have the time to go over to Ray, he got a cab and came down to visit me.
The recording begins mid-conversation with talk about a new edition of Alice in Wonderland illustrated with Victorian lantern slides that I had recently edited and introduced, a copy of which I had carried with me to give to Ray.
In exchange, he gave me a copy of his newly published story collection, The Toynbee Convector –– with a unforgettable inscription!
Although I had many meeting with Ray over the years, very few of them were recorded – this being one the longest and, I think, most revealing…




































